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Guide

What is Privileged Access Management (PAM)?

A plain-English guide to PAM for security leaders: what it is, why attackers target privileged accounts and how to get started.

By SecureBeans Engineering ·

Privileged accounts - domain administrators, root accounts, database owners and service accounts - hold the keys to your organisation. Privileged Access Management (PAM) is the set of tools and processes that controls who can use those accounts, when and how.

Why privileged accounts are a top target

Most serious breaches involve stolen or misused credentials. Once an attacker has an admin password, they can disable defences, move between systems and reach sensitive data without triggering ordinary alerts. Shared admin passwords, passwords that never change and admin rights left on everyday user accounts make this far too easy.

What a PAM solution does

  • Vaults privileged credentials so people never need to know the actual password
  • Rotates passwords and keys automatically after use or on a schedule
  • Brokers and records admin sessions for audit and investigation
  • Grants just-in-time access instead of permanent admin rights
  • Removes local admin rights from endpoints while still letting approved tasks run

How to get started

Start by discovering where privileged accounts exist - you will usually find more than expected. Vault the highest-risk accounts first (domain admins, firewall and database admins), then extend to service accounts and endpoints. Integrate PAM with your identity platform and SIEM so access and activity are visible in one place.

SecureBeans designs and deploys PAM with leading vendors including Delinea, RevBits and Microsoft. If you would like a short assessment of your privileged access risk, talk to our identity engineers.

In depth

Key points

Privileged access management: key points

What is PAM? Privileged access management vaults, rotates and monitors the accounts that can change your systems. A PAM solution should support least privilege, just-in-time access and session recording, moving you towards zero standing privilege.

Delinea PAM (Secret Server and Privilege Manager) suits large enterprises; RevBits PAM is a cost-effective option for mid-sized teams. Strong privileged account security is also increasingly required for cyber insurance.

FAQ

Questions about this topic

What is privileged access management in simple terms?

Privileged access management (PAM) is how an organisation controls, secures and records the use of its most powerful accounts - administrators, root, database owners and service accounts - so they cannot easily be stolen or misused.

Why are privileged accounts targeted by attackers?

Privileged accounts can disable security tools, access sensitive data and move across systems, so stealing one gives attackers control of the environment without triggering ordinary alerts.

What are the first steps to implement PAM?

Discover all privileged accounts, vault the highest-risk ones first (domain, firewall and database admins), enforce password rotation and session recording, then extend to service accounts and remove local admin rights from endpoints.

Which vendors provide PAM solutions?

Leading PAM vendors include Delinea, RevBits and Microsoft (Entra Privileged Identity Management). SecureBeans designs and deploys PAM with these vendors.

Not sure where to start?

Book a 30-minute security architecture review with our engineers.